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METALLURGICAL DIRECTORY

Piping Material Grade Specifications & Metallurgy

Comprehensive technical data sheets detailing chemical composition, PREN ratings, Qatar environmental performance, and welding guidelines.

Austenitic

Stainless Steel 304 (UNS S30400)

PREN: 18 - 20 • Temp: -196°C to +550°C

Stainless Steel 304 is the most widely utilized austenitic stainless steel globally, composed of approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. It offers g...

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Extra-Low

Stainless Steel 304L (UNS S30403)

PREN: 18 - 20 • Temp: -196°C to +425°C

SS 304L is the low-carbon modification of SS 304 with carbon restricted to maximum 0.030%. This low carbon content prevents the precipitation of chrom...

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Molybdenum-Bearing

Stainless Steel 316 (UNS S31600)

PREN: 23 - 25 • Temp: -196°C to +600°C

Stainless Steel 316 is the benchmark corrosion-resistant alloy across Qatar’s coastal and process industries. The addition of 2.0% to 3.0% molybdenum ...

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Extra-Low

Stainless Steel 316L (UNS S31603)

PREN: 23 - 25 • Temp: -196°C to +450°C

SS 316L combines the chloride pitting resistance of molybdenum with a low carbon maximum (0.030%) to eliminate carbide precipitation during welding. I...

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Titanium-Stabilized

Stainless Steel 321 (UNS S32100)

PREN: 18 - 20 • Temp: -196°C to +870°C

SS 321 is an austenitic chromium-nickel steel stabilized with titanium (minimum 5x carbon content). Titanium has a stronger chemical affinity for carb...

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Niobium

Stainless Steel 347 (UNS S34700)

PREN: 18 - 20 • Temp: -196°C to +870°C

SS 347 is stabilized by additions of niobium (columbium) and tantalum. Niobium forms stable niobium carbides, preventing chromium depletion in severe ...

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Super-Austenitic

Stainless Steel 904L (UNS N08904)

PREN: 34 - 36 • Temp: -50°C to +400°C

SS 904L is a high-alloy super-austenitic stainless steel engineered with 25% nickel, 4.5% molybdenum, and 1.5% copper. The copper addition imparts uni...

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Austenitic-Ferritic

Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803 / S32205)

PREN: 35 - 36 • Temp: -50°C to +280°C

Duplex 2205 features a balanced 50/50 dual-phase microstructure of austenite and ferrite. It provides roughly twice the mechanical yield strength of s...

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Super

Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750)

PREN: >= 42 • Temp: -50°C to +250°C

Super Duplex 2507 is an ultra-high performance alloy engineered for exceptionally aggressive chloride and acidic environments. With a Pitting Resistan...

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Seamless

ASTM A106 Grade B / C

PREN: N/A • Temp: -29°C to +425°C

ASTM A106 Grade B is the standard seamless carbon steel pipe specification for high-temperature and high-pressure service in petroleum refineries, gas...

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Seamless

ASTM A53 Grade B

PREN: N/A • Temp: -15°C to +350°C

ASTM A53 Grade B covers seamless (Type S), electric resistance welded (Type E), and furnace butt-welded (Type F) black and hot-dipped galvanized carbo...

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Petroleum

API 5L Line Pipe (Gr. B through X70)

PREN: N/A • Temp: -45°C to +200°C

API 5L governs line pipe for the transportation of gas, water, and oil in the petroleum and natural gas industries. Qatar Piping supplies API 5L Grade...

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Seamless,

ASTM A312 Stainless Steel Pipe

PREN: 18 - 36 (depending on grade) • Temp: -196°C to +800°C

ASTM A312 is the definitive standard specification for seamless, straight-seam welded, and heavily cold worked austenitic stainless steel pipe intende...

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Seamless

ASTM A790 Duplex & Super Duplex Pipe

PREN: 34 - 43 • Temp: -50°C to +280°C

ASTM A790 covers seamless and straight-seam welded ferritic/austenitic duplex and super duplex stainless steel pipe intended for general corrosive ser...

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Seamless

ASTM A333 Grade 6 (LTCS)

PREN: N/A • Temp: -45°C to +350°C

Standard carbon steels undergo ductile-to-brittle transition at cold temperatures. ASTM A333 Grade 6 is specifically killed and heat-treated (normaliz...

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Seamless

ASTM A335 Chrome-Moly Alloy Pipe (P11, P22, P91)

PREN: N/A • Temp: +400°C to +650°C

ASTM A335 covers seamless ferritic alloy steel pipe intended for high-temperature service in power generation steam lines, refinery hydroprocessing un...

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